An inventory to assess empathic concern for disability and accessibility: development and preliminary psychometric investigation

Authors

  • Motohide Miyahara University of Otago
  • Yukinori Sawae University of Tsukuba
  • Hahna Briggs University of Otago
  • Rebekah Wilson University of Otago
  • Koichiro Doihata University of Tsukuba
  • Ayano Sugiyama University of Tsukuba

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17411/jacces.v7i2.132

Keywords:

empathy, prosocial attitude, reliability, validity

Abstract

Cultivating empathy and prosocial attitude towards disability is a first step for university students to become the leaders of society and professions to create accessible environments and inclusive society. Gauging levels of empathy and prosocial attitude towards disability among the students is important for evaluating the adequacy of disability training and education. We developed and conducted an initial psychometric validation of a novel inventory in Japanese and English languages to assess Empathic Concern for Disability and Accessibility (ECDA) in Japan and New Zealand. Preliminary psychometric evaluation indicates strong internal consistency in the Japanese sample (α = .96) and the New Zealand sample (α = .93). Exploratory factor analysis demonstrated a four-factor solution for both samples. The present study has resulted in the development of the ECDA that demonstrated initial support for internal consistency and construct validity. The ECDA may be used for the cross-cultural comparisons of disability training and education.

Author Biographies

Motohide Miyahara, University of Otago

School of Physical Education, Sport and Exercise Sciences, Associate Professor

Yukinori Sawae, University of Tsukuba

Institute of Health and Sport Sciences, Associate Professor

Hahna Briggs, University of Otago

School of Physical Education, Sport and Exercise Sciences, Research Assistant

Rebekah Wilson, University of Otago

School of Physical Education, Sport and Exercise Sciences, Research Assistant

Koichiro Doihata, University of Tsukuba

Institute of Health and Sport Sciences, Postgraduate Student

Ayano Sugiyama, University of Tsukuba

Institute of Health and Sport Sciences, Postgraduate Student

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Published

2017-11-30

How to Cite

Miyahara, M., Sawae, Y., Briggs, H., Wilson, R., Doihata, K., & Sugiyama, A. (2017). An inventory to assess empathic concern for disability and accessibility: development and preliminary psychometric investigation. Journal of Accessibility and Design for All, 7(2), 159–197. https://doi.org/10.17411/jacces.v7i2.132