MUNICIPAL PRACTICES AND NEEDS REGARDING ACCESSIBILITY OF PEDESTRIAN INFRASTRUCTURES FOR INDIVIDUALS WITH PHYSICAL DISABILITIES IN QUÉBEC, CANADA

Authors

  • Stéphanie Gamache Center for interdisciplinary research in rehabilitation and social integration CIUSSS de la Capitale Nationale Institut de réadaptation en déficience physique de Québec And Department of rehabilitation, Université Laval
  • Francois Routhier Center for interdisciplinary research in rehabilitation and social integration CIUSSS de la Capitale Nationale Institut de réadaptation en déficience physique de Québec And Department of rehabilitation, Université Laval
  • Ernesto Morales Center for interdisciplinary research in rehabilitation and social integration CIUSSS de la Capitale Nationale Institut de réadaptation en déficience physique de Québec And Department of rehabilitation, Université Laval
  • Marie-Hélène Vandersmissen Department of Geography, Faculty of Forestry, Geography and Geomatics, Université Laval, Québec, Québec, Canada; AND Centre for Research in Planning and Development, Université Laval, Québec, Québec, Canada.
  • Jean Leblond Center for interdisciplinary research in rehabilitation and social integration CIUSSS de la Capitale Nationale Institut de réadaptation en déficience physique de Québec
  • Normand Boucher Center for interdisciplinary research in rehabilitation and social integration CIUSSS de la Capitale Nationale Institut de réadaptation en déficience physique de Québec
  • Bradford James McFadyen Center for interdisciplinary research in rehabilitation and social integration CIUSSS de la Capitale Nationale Institut de réadaptation en déficience physique de Québec And Department of rehabilitation, Université Laval
  • Luc Noreau Center for interdisciplinary research in rehabilitation and social integration CIUSSS de la Capitale Nationale Institut de réadaptation en déficience physique de Québec And Department of rehabilitation, Université Laval

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17411/jacces.v7i1.122

Keywords:

Pedestrian infrastructures, accessibility, physical disabilities, survey, municipal practices

Abstract

To create enabling environments for as many individuals as possible, including individuals with physical disabilities (IPD) who are more prone to encounter environmental barriers limiting their social participation, we need to examine current municipal practices related to accessibility. The objectives of this study were to describe existing practices for the design of accessible pedestrian infrastructures (API) for IPD living in Quebec (Canada), as well as to identify the perceived informational needs of the municipalities to design such infrastructures. A WEB survey was developed and validated by experts (i.e., municipal/provincial entities, IPD advocacy organisations, public transportation society, and researchers) and was sent to 507 municipalities. Descriptive statistics and recursive partitioning were performed, which allowed for the analyses of predictive variables using arborescence (e.g. the characteristics of the municipality that predict the implementation of various accessible design practices). A total of 186 respondents (representative of 184 of 507 municipalities) completed the survey (37%). Few municipalities have measures, resources and tools to ensure the design of API for IPD. However, many respondents perceived the need for such resources. The presence of an action plan for individuals with visual disabilities and their consultation, availability of human resources, and knowledge of tools for the design of API the implementation of other accessibility practices and should be targeted. Results of this study highlighted the need for conceptualization and implementation of guidelines to ensure API, and identified potential measures to improve practices that favor social participation of IPD.

Author Biographies

Stéphanie Gamache, Center for interdisciplinary research in rehabilitation and social integration CIUSSS de la Capitale Nationale Institut de réadaptation en déficience physique de Québec And Department of rehabilitation, Université Laval

O.T., Ph.D. candidate

Francois Routhier, Center for interdisciplinary research in rehabilitation and social integration CIUSSS de la Capitale Nationale Institut de réadaptation en déficience physique de Québec And Department of rehabilitation, Université Laval

Associate professor, department of rehabilitation

Ernesto Morales, Center for interdisciplinary research in rehabilitation and social integration CIUSSS de la Capitale Nationale Institut de réadaptation en déficience physique de Québec And Department of rehabilitation, Université Laval

Associate professor, department of rehabilitation

Marie-Hélène Vandersmissen, Department of Geography, Faculty of Forestry, Geography and Geomatics, Université Laval, Québec, Québec, Canada; AND Centre for Research in Planning and Development, Université Laval, Québec, Québec, Canada.

Full professor, department of geography

Jean Leblond, Center for interdisciplinary research in rehabilitation and social integration CIUSSS de la Capitale Nationale Institut de réadaptation en déficience physique de Québec

Statistician

Normand Boucher, Center for interdisciplinary research in rehabilitation and social integration CIUSSS de la Capitale Nationale Institut de réadaptation en déficience physique de Québec

CIUSSS researcher

Bradford James McFadyen, Center for interdisciplinary research in rehabilitation and social integration CIUSSS de la Capitale Nationale Institut de réadaptation en déficience physique de Québec And Department of rehabilitation, Université Laval

Full professor, department of rehabilitation

Luc Noreau, Center for interdisciplinary research in rehabilitation and social integration CIUSSS de la Capitale Nationale Institut de réadaptation en déficience physique de Québec And Department of rehabilitation, Université Laval

Full professor, department of rehabilitation

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Published

2017-05-31

How to Cite

Gamache, S., Routhier, F., Morales, E., Vandersmissen, M.-H., Leblond, J., Boucher, N., … Noreau, L. (2017). MUNICIPAL PRACTICES AND NEEDS REGARDING ACCESSIBILITY OF PEDESTRIAN INFRASTRUCTURES FOR INDIVIDUALS WITH PHYSICAL DISABILITIES IN QUÉBEC, CANADA. Journal of Accessibility and Design for All, 7(1), 21–55. https://doi.org/10.17411/jacces.v7i1.122

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Section

Architecture and Construction