Reconceptualizing Accessibility:From the Right to the City to Independent Mobility for Persons with Reduced Mobility
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17411/jacces.v15i2.607Abstract
Accessibility is an essential human right for enabling individuals to access urban services. The spatial configuration of urban environments must facilitate unimpeded passage along all potential routes, eliminating barriers stemming from legal, societal, administrative, and physical factors. This paper explores the intersection of accessibility and the Right to the City, highlighting their interconnectedness in fostering independent mobility. Grounded in theoretical frameworks, this study underscores the foundational role of the Right to the City in conceptualizing urban accessibility. The Right to the City posits that cities are inclusive spaces accessible to all individuals. Central to this concept is the notion of unrestricted movement between urban activities and land uses, underscoring the pivotal role of accessibility in realizing this vision. Examining the city's accessibility levels reveals critical insights into who can fully participate in and benefit from urban life. Factors such as the quality of pedestrian infrastructure and public transportation systems significantly influence individuals' ability to navigate and utilize urban spaces. However, disparities in accessibility often result in marginalized groups facing social exclusion and limited independent mobility.
Through an in-depth review and analysis, this paper argues that accessibility is inherently tied to human rights principles, with independent mobility as a prerequisite for realizing the Right to the City for all. This study contributes to ongoing discussions on urban inclusivity and equitable access to urban environments by unpacking these connections.
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